Significance:
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is caused by atherosclerosis (the
thickening and hardening of the inside walls of arteries). In atherosclerosis,
plaque deposits build up in the arteries. Plaque is made up of fat,
cholesterol, calcium, and other substances from the blood. CAD,
the most common heart disease, may lead to one of several conditions.
- Angina - Heart Attack
- Heart Failure - Arrhythmia
Current
Treatments: There are several approved treatments
for CAD, each is directed at addressing a specific aspect of the
disease: cholesterol lowering drugs, blood thinners, beta-blockers,
angiotensin and coronary angioplasty.
SP-1000
Advantage: SP-1000 is a self-regulating cholesterol
modulator lowering elevated LDL and VLDL levels and raising sub-optimal
HDL levels to within normal ranges. It is a fast acting (within
48 hrs.) cholesterol clearing drug promising to completely remove
deadly plaque from clogged arteries safely and effectively.
SP-1000 is a peptide that can be used to clean the blood of excessive
cholesterol in acute high cholesterol conditions. SP-1000 plays
a role in transformation and binding of LDL cholesterol and raising
HDL, the good cholesterol, with immediate results.
To this end,
Samaritan's collaborating scientists developed SP-1000 to be a potentialy
pocholesterolemic agent that acts through a new and novel mechanism
of action that is quite distinct to the mechanism mediating the
effects of statins.
The effectiveness
of SP-1000 peptide treatment has been demonstrated in two validated
hypercholesterolemia animal models, a genetically engineered mouse
model mimicking familial hypercholesterolemia, and in diet-induced
hypercholesterolemia in guinea pigs.
Based
on the study results, Samaritan collaborative scientists believe
that the SP-1000 peptide could have the following pharmacological
activities:
- SP-1000
peptide will not interfere with cholesterol metabolism and disposition
- SP-1000
peptide will increase HDL while decreasing serum free cholesterol
and total bile cholesterol
- SP-1000
peptide will be effective in removing atheromas and preventing
plaque formation
- SP-1000
peptide will protect against high cholesterol-induced neurological,
cardiac and muscular suffering, and gross liver morphology
Taken
together, these data on classic animal models of familial and dietary
hypercholesterolemia show that SP-1000 is an interesting new and
novel lipid lowering drug with a strong patent position that represents
a competitive advantage over currently available therapeutic options
whether marketed alone and/or in combination with another cholesterol
lowering drug.
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